What is int 1/(t^2-9)^(1/2)dt?

1 Answer
Jul 23, 2016

= ln ( t/3 + sqrt ((t/3)^2 - 1)) + C

Explanation:

int 1/(t^2-9)^(1/2)dt

to use the ID tan^2 + 1 = sec^2

let t^2 = 9 sec^2 theta, t = 3 sec theta, dt = 3 sec theta tan theta d theta qquad triangle

so the integration becomes

int 1/(9 sec^2 theta -9)^(1/2) \ 3 sec theta tan theta d theta

= int 1/(3 tan theta) \ 3 sec theta tan theta d theta

= int sec theta d theta

which is a standard integral

= ln ( sec theta + tan theta) + C qquad star

as in

int \ d/(d theta) (ln ( sec theta + tan theta) + C) \ d theta

= int \ (sec theta tan theta + sec^2 theta)/( sec theta + tan theta) \ d theta

= int \ sec theta \ d theta

reversing the sub in triangle, star becomes

= ln ( t/3 + sqrt ((t/3)^2 - 1)) + C