Harmonic Series

Key Questions

  • The harmonic series diverges.
    sum_{n=1}^{infty}1/n=infty

    Let us show this by the comparison test.
    sum_{n=1}^{infty}1/n=1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+cdots
    by grouping terms,
    =1+1/2+(1/3+1/4)+(1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8)+cdots
    by replacing the terms in each group by the smallest term in the group,
    >1+1/2+(1/4+1/4)+(1/8+1/8+1/8+1/8)+cdots
    =1+1/2+1/2+1/2+cdots
    since there are infinitly many 1/2's,
    =infty

    Since the above shows that the harmonic series is larger that the divergent series, we may conclude that the harmonic series is also divergent by the comparison test.

  • Since the harmonic series is known to diverge, we can use it to compare with another series. When you use the comparison test or the limit comparison test, you might be able to use the harmonic series to compare in order to establish the divergence of the series in question.

  • The harmonic series is
    sum_{n=1}^infty 1/n=1+1/2+1/3+1/4+cdots
    (Note: This is a divergent series.)

Questions