How do you find the derivative of 2^x?

2 Answers
Apr 6, 2018

d/dx2^x=2^xln2

Explanation:

In general, the derivative of an exponential with some constant base is

d/dxa^x=a^xlna.

A proof of this will be shown.

So, d/dx2^x=2^xln2

Proof:

Rewrite a^x as e^ln(a^x)=e^(xlna).

Now,

d/dxa^x=d/dxe^(xlna)=e^(xlna)*d/dx(xlna), as per the Chain Rule.

We then have

d/dxa^x=e^(xlna)ln(a), and, recalling that e^(xlna)=a^x, we finally have

d/dxa^x=a^xlna.

Apr 6, 2018

Let y=2^x

Taking log on both sides,

logy=log2^x

=>logy=xlog2

Applying derivative,

=>1/y dy/dx=log2

=>dy/dx=2^xlog2