Question #12d43

1 Answer
Jun 14, 2016

See proof below.

Explanation:

Let us assume that theta/2=A
Our question becomes
Given t=tanA, to prove (1−sin2A)/(cos2A)=(1-t)/(1+t)
(this step is not essential as we could have written theta=2 theta/2 and continued with the solution).

RHS is
(1−sin2A)/(cos2A)
Using expansion of double angle formula we get
(1−2sinAcosA)/(cos^2A−sin^2A)
Multiply numerator and denominator by sec^2A, we get

(sec^2A−2tanA)/(1−tan^2A)
Substituting sec^2A=1+tan^2A, we get
(1+tan^2A−2tanA)/(1−tan^2A)
=>(1−tanA)^2/((1−tanA)(1+tanA))
=>(1−tanA)/(1+tanA)
Substituting the given value of tan A=t we get
(1−t)/(1+t)=RHS
Proved.