#f(x) = sin^4 x - cos^2 x - tan^2 x =# #= (sin^2 x - cos x)(sin ^2 x + cos x) - sin^2 x/(cos^2 x)#
Replace #sin^2 x# by #(1/2)(1 - cos 2x)# #cos^2 x# by # (1/2)(1 + cos 2x)# #f(x) = [(1 - cos 2x)/2 - cos x)][(1 - cos 2x)/2 + cos x] - (1 - cos 2x)/(1 + cos 2x)#