Differentiating Exponential Functions with Base e
Key Questions
-
y'=-e^(1/x)/(x^2) Explanation :
Using Chain Rule,
Suppose,
y=e^f(x) then,
y'=e^f(x)*f'(x) Similarly following for the
y=e^(1/x) y'=e^(1/x)*(1/x)' y'=e^(1/x)*(-1/x^2) y'=-e^(1/x)/(x^2) -
This is one of the favorite function to take the derivatives of.
y'=e^x If you wish to find this derivative by the limit definition, then here is how we find it. First, we have to know the following property of
e :
lim_{h to 0}{e^h-1}/{h}=1 .
(Note: This means that the slope ofy=e^x atx=0 is1 .)By the limit definition of the derivative, we have
y'=lim_{h to 0}{e^{x+h}-e^x}/h =lim_{h to 0}{e^x cdot e^h-e^x}/h
by factoring oute^x ,
=lim_{h to 0}{e^x(e^h-1)}/h=e^x lim_{h to 0}{e^h-1}/h
by the property ofe mentioned above,
=e^x cdot 1=e^x Hence, the derivative of
e^x is itself.